Relocating to Germany is an exciting journey, but it comes with essential tasks you need to complete before and after arrival. Whether you’re moving for work, studies, or a fresh start, following these steps will ensure a smooth transition.
Personally, I moved to Germany because of work, and we had already friends there, that could help us and give an advice. That is why I decided to share our experience in order to help other people create a TODO-list on what to do before and right after arriving to Germany and sleep better at night.
Before You Arrive in Germany
1. Get Your Visa in Your Home Country
If your nationality requires a visa, apply for it from your home country. It’s usually faster and prevents complications later. Make sure to check your visa type and required documents well in advance.
2. Find Temporary Accommodation
It’s crucial to have a place to stay upon arrival. Look for short-term rentals that allow Anmeldung (official registration), as this will be needed for several other processes. We found our first accomodation at Wunderflats.com.
After You Land in Germany
3. Register Your Address (Anmeldung)
Within two weeks of arrival, register your address at the Bürgeramt (local registration office). This step is essential for setting up a bank account, obtaining a residence permit, and even getting internet service. Once registered, you’ll receive your Steueridentifikationsnummer (tax ID) via post.
4. Open a Bank Account
A German bank account is necessary for salary payments and housing deposits. Popular online bank is N26, but you can choose the one that best fits your needs.
5. Get a SIM Card & Phone Number
You’ll need a German number for administrative processes and contracts. We chose Congstar.
6. Apply for Your Residence Permit (Aufenthaltstitel)
If you entered Germany with a visa, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit at the Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ office). Ensure you have all necessary documents, including your Anmeldung, job contract, and proof of insurance.
7. Find a Permanent Place to Live
Once settled, start searching for long-term housing. Websites like Immobilienscout24, or Immowelt are helpful. Be patient, as the rental market can be competitive.
8. Get Health Insurance (Krankenversicherung)
Health insurance is mandatory in Germany. You can choose between public providers (tk.de) or private options based on your eligibility and preferences. Public health insurance is more than enough.
9. Enjoy Life in Germany!
Now that all the essentials are covered, it’s time to explore your new home! Try German cuisine, learn some basic phrases, and embrace the rich culture.
Final Tips for a Smooth Move
- Learn basic German — it helps in everyday situations.
- Use apps like Google Translate and DB Navigator for transportation.
- Join expat communities for advice and socializing.
Moving to Germany can feel overwhelming, but with proper planning, it can be a seamless experience. Have questions? Drop them in the comments, and let’s make your transition stress-free!
Tschüss, Katrin 🙂